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霜降是二十四節(jié)氣的第十八個(gè)節(jié)氣,也是秋季最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣,這意味著寒冷的冬天日漸臨近。今年的霜降始于10月23日。
霜降是每年秋后農(nóng)業(yè)收獲的一大節(jié)氣。江蘇南部有“霜降到,嘸老少”的說(shuō)法,意即此時(shí)田里的莊稼不論成熟與否,一齊都可收割了。
 
古人為了順應(yīng)秋天的嚴(yán)峻肅殺,常在這個(gè)月操練戰(zhàn)陣,進(jìn)行圍獵。自從漢代以來(lái)就在季秋之月講習(xí)武事,操演比試射技,以進(jìn)行賞罰,已沿襲成為慣例。
霜葉紅于二月花。霜降過(guò)后,楓樹(shù)、黃櫨樹(shù)等樹(shù)木在秋霜的撫慰下開(kāi)始漫山遍野地變成紅黃色,如火似錦,非常壯觀。
霜降時(shí)節(jié)正是菊花盛開(kāi)之際,古人常常舉行菊花會(huì),以表達(dá)對(duì)菊花的喜愛(ài)和崇敬。在霜降前采集百盆名品菊花,搭配好酒好菜,按長(zhǎng)幼秩序鞠躬作揖拜菊花神,然后喝酒賞菊,賦詩(shī)潑墨。
民間有“補(bǔ)冬不如補(bǔ)霜降”的說(shuō)法,認(rèn)為秋補(bǔ)比冬補(bǔ)更重要。霜降時(shí)節(jié),天氣越發(fā)寒冷,多處有飲用羊肉湯的習(xí)俗。
霜降時(shí)節(jié)正是柿子成熟之時(shí),在我國(guó)很多地方都有霜降時(shí)節(jié)吃柿子的習(xí)俗。此時(shí)天氣轉(zhuǎn)寒,人們認(rèn)為吃柿子不僅可以防寒保暖,而且還能補(bǔ)筋骨。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost's descent, the 18th solar term of the year and the last solar term of autumn, begins on Oct 23 this year.
The arrival of frost's descent signals a time for agricultural harvest. In southern Jiangsu province, an old saying has been calling for harvest of all crops upon frost's descent, whether or not they are ripe.
People in ancient China regarded
frost's descent a suitable time for military trainings. Archery competitions have been held during frost's descent throughout China since the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220).
A saying in China goes: "Frost-bitten leaves are more crimson than blooms in spring."  Leaves of maples and smoke trees begin to darken after frost's descent, offering magnificent views on mountains.
People in ancient China often held ceremonies to express their love and respect for the chrysanthemum flower, which are in full bloom during frost's descent. 
A folk saying goes: "It is better to nourish the body during frost's descent than in winter." Many places in China have the habit of drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.
Eating persimmons during frost's descent is a folk habit in many parts of China. People believe that eating persimmons can drive away the "coldness" in the body.
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