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 China, Italy jointly invent robot for moon exploration   (Xinhua)  Updated: 2006-05-29 08:52  Italian and Chinese scientists have jointly 
invented a prototype robotics system for Moon exploration,professor Carlo Ghezzi 
of the Polytechnic University of Milan (PUM)told a visiting Chinese journalist 
delegation in Milan.
  "The prototype robots are under control test," Ding 
Xilun, a Chinese professor who heads the Space Robots Laboratory of the Beijing 
University of Aerospace and Aeronautics, confirmed to Xinhua in a telephone 
interview on Sunday. 
  He said that current research was being centered on 
intelligence control and communication.
  The project was initiated in 2004 
with Alberto Rovetta, director of the Robot Lab of PUM's Mechanic 
Department.
  Besides the prototype, scientists have also completed system 
design, structure design, sampling arm, sensors selection, locomotion planning 
and simulation of lunar environment.
  The Novel Robotic System for Space 
Exploration, or "NOROS-1" for short, involves a robot family with one host robot 
and four assistants.
  Upon the project's completion in 2008, these robots, 
each measuring 40 to 80 cm in diameters and weighing 12 to 30 kilograms,would be 
equipped with a wheel/leg locomotion system which allow them to move as they 
want and respond to the land situation on the Moon. 
  These intelligent 
robots would cooperate with each other like human beings and remain unaffected 
by the malfunction of other robots.
  Ding said that the final test of the 
whole system would be conducted in Beijing.
  "Once the products are put to 
use, there will be an automatic robotic system on the Moon to manage and improve 
satellite communication. They can also be used to explore the environment of the 
Moon and collect soil samples on the Moon," he added.
  The research 
program has been listed into the Sino-Italian Science and Technology Cooperation 
Plan in early January.  
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