GDP expected to grow 10.5% in 2006 
 
  (Xinhua)  Updated: 2006-10-11 11:26  
China's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to rise by 10.5 percent in 
2006, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a major official think 
tank, said in a report. 
  The CASS report, made available to Xinhua Wednesday, also 
forecast that the country's economic growth rate would slow to 10.1 percent in 
2007, thanks to the government's macro control policies.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   A labourer works on scaffoldings at a 
 construction site in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu province October 11, 
 2006. China's economic growth is likely to slow modestly to around 10 
 percent in 2007 from 10.5 percent this year as government tightening 
 measures kick in, a top government think-tank said in a report published 
 on Wednesday. [Reuters] |    The National Bureau of Statistics had earlier estimated the country's 
growth in the first half year at 10.9 percent, the highest in recent years. 
  The report predicted that China's trade surplus will hit a new high of 
US$158 billion in 2006. It will drop to US$123 billion in 2007. 
  Sustained growth in China's trade surplus has led to a rapid increase in 
the country's foreign reserves, which are widely expected to break the one 
trillion dollar mark in October. 
  This has in turn cranked up pressure 
for a revaluation of the Chinese currency yuan. China's biggest trade partner, 
the United States, has threatened to slam punitive duties on Chinese imports if 
the yuan is not revalued.
  The CASS report said oversupply in some 
industries has forced producers to seek bigger overseas market shares. 
  It suggested that China further reform its foreign exchange rate 
determination mechanism and overhaul its export tariff rebate system to check 
the growth of its exports. 
  Runaway investment is another major headache 
for China's policy makers, forcing the government to keep tweaking macro control 
policies. 
  The macro control policies, including interest rate hikes and 
tightening of credit and land supply, have begun to have an effect. 
  The 
report said growth of fixed asset investment for the whole of 2006 will be 
around 24.8 percent, down from around 30 percent in the first six months. It 
would further fall to 20.4 percent in 2007. 
  "The macro economy is 
basically running well. The chances of crossing from 'a bit too fast' to 
'overheating' are dwindling," the report said. 
  It warned that macro 
control policies must be retained in 2007 to prevent investments from bouncing 
back. 
  The report stressed the need to shore up people's incomes, so that 
economic growth is less dependent on investment and exports and more on 
consumption.
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