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  GM to build $387m engine plant in China   (Agencies)  Updated: 2005-06-02 13:39  
General Motors Corp., the world's top auto maker, will build a $387 million 
engine plant in China and buy a small vehicle producer there, as the U.S. firm 
seeks more sales in a market suffering slowing growth.
  The Detroit giant 
said on Thursday that, along with its local partners, it would invest 3.2 
billion yuan ($387 million) in an engine factory in the southwestern city of 
Liuzhou, part of an original $3 billion investment blueprint. 
 
 
 
 
   Workers work at a 
 production line at the General Motors Corp.'s new plant in Shanghai May 
 28, 2005. GM announced June 2 that it build a $387 million engine 
 plant in China. [newsphoto]  |   And it signed an agreement to buy bit player Etsong (Qingdao) Vehicle 
Manufacturing Co. Ltd and convert it into a plant that will begin building 
mini-vehicles by the second half this year, with an initial annual capacity 
for between 60,000 and 70,000 units. 
GM, which replaced its China chief in March, has unveiled moves this year to 
catch Volkswagen A.G., the reigning market leader in the country. Both count 
China among their three biggest markets, but GM with its roughly 10 percent 
market share still trails Volkswagen's 13 to 25 percent. 
 Last week, GM opened a plant in its Shanghai base that brought nationwide 
capacity to almost half a million units. 
 "Mini-vehicles account for 25 percent of all vehicles sold in China and 
remain one of the fastest-growing market segments," Kevin Wale, GM's new China 
president, said in a statement. 
 "In 2005, sales are expected to exceed 1 million units." 
 China has been a rare bright spot for embattled GM, but growth in the world's 
third-largest vehicle market began slowing in the middle of last year when 
Beijing stepped up curbs on easy car loans and implemented other measures to 
cool the economy. 
 Before that, sales had averaged double-digit growth as a growing middle class 
got behind the wheel. 
 Global auto makers including Ford Motor Co., Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. and Toyota 
Motor Corp. are investing $15 billion to triple annual production in China to 7 
million cars by 2008, triggering fears of a glut. 
 To make things worse, a growing number of car makers are offering discounts 
to carve out market share. In March, GM slashed the prices of two Buick models 
in China by up to 15 percent to counter a move by Honda Motor. 
 Yet the U.S. firm is sticking with a plan to invest more than $3 billion with 
Chinese partners to double capacity in the country to 1.3 million units by 2007, 
betting that the market will recover in the second half of 2005. 
 The engine plant in Liuzhou is expected to be completed by 2007 and will have 
initial annual capacity of 300,000 units. 
 Volkswagen posted a 6 percent drop in sales at its two Chinese ventures in 
2004. GM posted a 27 percent rise in Chinese vehicle sales in 2004, though that 
was little more than half the pace it set in 2003. 
 
  
  
 
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