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亞運(yùn)會(huì)起源
Origin of Asian Games
[ 2010-11-08 16:32 ]
The Asian Games are also called the Asiad for short. Like the Olympic Games, these games are the largest multi-sport event in Asia.
亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱亞運(yùn)會(huì)，是亞洲地區(qū)規(guī)模最大的綜合性運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
The Asian Games came from the 1st Oriental Olympics (also called the Far East Championships). These were held in Manila in 1913. The Philippines, Chinese Taipei, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand and Hong Kong competed for eight days. Nine were held from 1913 to 1934. The 10th was cancelled because of war. The 1st West Asia Games were held in India in 1934, with Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, India and Palestine. In 1948, Asian sports leaders started the Asian Games Federation (AGF) in New Delhi. In 1982, the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) was formed.
亞運(yùn)會(huì)起源于1913年在菲律賓馬尼拉舉行的第一屆東方奧運(yùn)會(huì)（也稱遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）。菲律賓、中國(guó)臺(tái)北、日本、馬來(lái)西亞、泰國(guó)、香港參加了為期8天的比賽。此后的1913年至1934年間，遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)共舉辦了9屆。第10屆因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)取消。1934年，第一屆西亞運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在印度舉行，阿富汗、斯里蘭卡、巴勒斯坦、印度四國(guó)參賽。1948年，亞洲體育界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在新德里成立亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)。1982年，亞奧理事會(huì)成立。
The Asian Games are held every four years allowing athletes from all over Asia to compete. They are organized and regulated by the OCA under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Athletes are entered into the competition through member committees in each country. If an athlete wins gold, his or her national anthem is played. Silver and bronze medal winners are also honored on the podium.
亞運(yùn)會(huì)，每四年一屆，來(lái)自亞洲各國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽場(chǎng)上奮力拼搏。亞運(yùn)會(huì)最初由亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)組織、管理，并接受國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)監(jiān)督。參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員數(shù)量由代表其所在國(guó)家的亞奧理事會(huì)中的該國(guó)委員決定。運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得金牌，會(huì)奏冠軍得主所在國(guó)家的國(guó)歌，銀牌和銅牌得主也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上。
（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮編輯）
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