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作者：丁衡祁

有人把“1987 年國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)唐山市為沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放城市”這個(gè)句子翻譯成：In 1987, the State Department approved Tangshan city to be a coastal economic open zone. 這里有四個(gè)問(wèn)題：第一，把中國(guó)的國(guó)務(wù)院譯成了美國(guó)的國(guó)務(wù)院；第二，approve ... to be 這種用法不成立；第三，coastal economic open 這三個(gè)形容詞的排列不當(dāng)；第四，zone 這個(gè)詞在這里不妥。

后來(lái)有人對(duì)這個(gè)句子進(jìn)行了重新翻譯，新的譯法是：In 1987, the State Council approved Tangshan being an open city of coastal economy?？墒沁@個(gè)譯文中仍然存在兩個(gè)不妥之處：一是 approve ... being 的用法也不成立；二是 coastal economy 的意思走了樣，“沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)”僅僅相對(duì)“內(nèi)陸經(jīng)濟(jì)”而言，是指具有沿海地區(qū)特色的經(jīng)濟(jì)，如捕漁業(yè)、深海養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、造船業(yè)、海洋運(yùn)輸業(yè)等，這與原文意思不符。

其實(shí)，這個(gè)句子的翻譯方法很多，不下十余種：

In 1987, the State Council approved Tangshan of becoming a coastal city of open economy.（approve ... of becoming這種說(shuō)法只適合口頭表達(dá)，不宜作為正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)言）

In 1987, the State Council approved / endorsed the establishment of Tangshan as a coastal city of open economy.

In 1987, the State Council granted approval / endorsement to Tangshan as a coastal city of open economy.

In 1987, the State Council granted Tangshan the status of a coastal city of open economy.

In 1987, the State Council endorsed the upgrading / elevating of Tangshan to the status of a coastal city of open economy.

In 1987, the State Council approved / endorsed the motion / proposal of turning Tangshan into a coastal city of open economy.

In 1987, the State Council designated / established Tangshan as a coastal city of open economy. (designate 這種表達(dá)法最為可取，詞典中就有類(lèi)似的例句：The town has been designated (as) a development area.）

如果要突出唐山這個(gè)地名，還可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式：Tangshang was designated (as) a coastal city of open economy by the State Council in 1987.

上面的例子說(shuō)明，即使是一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的句子，翻譯的方法也是多種多樣。在翻譯的過(guò)程中，也貫穿了多探索、多研究、多查閱的“三多”精神。