中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
五、維護(hù)世界和平和地區(qū)穩(wěn)定
Safeguarding World Peace and Regional Stability
中國(guó)的安全和發(fā)展與世界的和平繁榮息息相關(guān)。中國(guó)武裝力量始終是維護(hù)世界和平和地區(qū)穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量，致力于同各國(guó)加強(qiáng)軍事合作、增進(jìn)軍事互信，參與地區(qū)和國(guó)際安全事務(wù)，在國(guó)際政治和安全領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮積極作用。
China's security and development are closely connected with the peace and prosperity of the world as a whole. China's armed forces have always been a staunch force upholding world peace and regional stability, and will continue to increase cooperation and mutual trust with the armed forces of other countries, participate in regional and international security affairs, and play an active role in international political and security fields.
參加聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)
Participating in UN Peacekeeping Operations
中國(guó)認(rèn)真履行國(guó)際責(zé)任和義務(wù)，支持并積極參加聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)決議和中國(guó)政府與聯(lián)合國(guó)達(dá)成的協(xié)議，中國(guó)派出維和部隊(duì)和維和軍事專(zhuān)業(yè)人員，進(jìn)駐指定國(guó)家或地區(qū)，在聯(lián)合國(guó)主導(dǎo)下組織實(shí)施維和行動(dòng)，主要承擔(dān)監(jiān)督?；?、隔離沖突和工程、運(yùn)輸、醫(yī)療保障以及參與社會(huì)重建和人道主義援助等任務(wù)。
China earnestly fulfills its international responsibilities and obligations, and supports and actively participates in UN peacekeeping missions.
In accordance with UN resolutions as well as agreements between the Chinese government and the UN, China dispatches peacekeeping troops and specialized peacekeeping personnel to designated countries or regions, who carry out peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the UN.
They are mainly tasked with monitoring ceasefires, disengaging conflicting parties, providing engineering, transportation and medical support, and participating in social reconstruction and humanitarian assistance.
１９９０年，人民解放軍向聯(lián)合國(guó)中東維和任務(wù)區(qū)派遣５名軍事觀察員，首次參加聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)。１９９２年，向聯(lián)合國(guó)柬埔寨維和任務(wù)區(qū)派出４００人的工程兵大隊(duì)，首次派遣成建制部隊(duì)。迄今為止，人民解放軍共參加２３項(xiàng)聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)，累計(jì)派出維和軍事人員２．２萬(wàn)人次。中國(guó)參加維和行動(dòng)的所有官兵均被授予聯(lián)合國(guó)和平勛章，有３名軍官和６名士兵在執(zhí)行維和任務(wù)中犧牲，被授予聯(lián)合國(guó)哈馬舍爾德勛章。目前，中國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)５個(gè)常任理事國(guó)中派遣維和軍事人員最多的國(guó)家，是聯(lián)合國(guó)１１５個(gè)維和出兵國(guó)中派出工兵、運(yùn)輸和醫(yī)療等保障分隊(duì)最多的國(guó)家，是繳納維和攤款最多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
In 1990, the PLA sent five military observers to the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) - the first time China had taken part in UN peacekeeping missions.
In 1992, it dispatched an engineering corps of 400 officers and men to the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) - the first time China had sent an organic military unit on a peacekeeping mission.
To date, the PLA has dispatched 22,000 military personnel to 23 UN peacekeeping missions. All of them have been awarded the UN peace medals. Three officers and six soldiers have laid down their lives performing such duties and were posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjold medal. So far, China is the biggest troop and police contributor among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
It also dispatches the most numbers of troops for engineering, transportation and medical support among all the 115 contributing countries. China pays and contributes the largest share of UN peacekeeping costs among all developing countries.
截至２０１２年１２月，人民解放軍有１８４２名官兵在９個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)任務(wù)區(qū)遂行維和任務(wù)。其中，軍事觀察員和參謀軍官７８人，赴聯(lián)合國(guó)剛果（金）穩(wěn)定特派團(tuán)工兵、醫(yī)療分隊(duì)共２１８人，赴聯(lián)合國(guó)利比里亞特派團(tuán)工兵、運(yùn)輸和醫(yī)療分隊(duì)共５５８人，赴聯(lián)合國(guó)駐黎巴嫩臨時(shí)部隊(duì)工兵、醫(yī)療分隊(duì)共３３５人，赴聯(lián)合國(guó)南蘇丹特派團(tuán)工兵、醫(yī)療分隊(duì)共３３８人，赴聯(lián)合國(guó)／非盟達(dá)爾富爾特派團(tuán)工兵分隊(duì)３１５人。
As of December 2012, a total of 1,842 PLA officers and men are implementing peacekeeping tasks in nine UN mission areas.
Among them, 78 are military observers and staff officers, 218 are engineering and medical personnel for the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), 558 are engineering, transportation and medical personnel for the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), 335 are engineering and medical personnel for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), 338 are engineering and medical personnel for the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) and 315 are engineering personnel for the African Union/United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID).
中國(guó)維和部隊(duì)發(fā)揚(yáng)特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能奉獻(xiàn)的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。２２年來(lái)，共新建、修復(fù)道路１萬(wàn)多公里、橋梁２８４座，排除地雷和各類(lèi)未爆物９０００多枚，運(yùn)送物資１００萬(wàn)噸，運(yùn)輸總里程１１００多萬(wàn)公里，接診病人１２萬(wàn)人次。參謀軍官和軍事觀察員在司令部工作及巡邏、監(jiān)督?；?、聯(lián)絡(luò)、談判等各項(xiàng)任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)出高度負(fù)責(zé)的職業(yè)精神。赴剛果（金）工兵分隊(duì)連續(xù)奮戰(zhàn)數(shù)晝夜，平整火山巖石場(chǎng)地１．６萬(wàn)平方米。赴利比里亞運(yùn)輸分隊(duì)保障范圍輻射該國(guó)全境，成為駐利近５０支聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)的運(yùn)輸保障中樞。中國(guó)維和部隊(duì)還為當(dāng)?shù)孛癖婁伮芳軜颉⒕S修車(chē)輛、運(yùn)送物資、送醫(yī)送藥和傳授農(nóng)業(yè)種植技術(shù)。赴黎巴嫩工兵分隊(duì)自創(chuàng)“斜十字交叉定位”掃雷法，大大提高作業(yè)安全系數(shù)和進(jìn)度，日均清排面積５００平方米以上；在黎以沖突期間排除未爆炸彈３５００多枚。赴蘇丹達(dá)爾富爾工兵分隊(duì)在被認(rèn)為無(wú)法打井的地方打出１３眼水井。赴南蘇丹工兵分隊(duì)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建成首個(gè)解武、復(fù)員、安置過(guò)渡培訓(xùn)中心，為當(dāng)?shù)睾推竭M(jìn)程作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
Tough, brave and devoted, Chinese peacekeepers accomplish all their tasks in an exemplary manner.
Over the past 22 years, Chinese peacekeepers have built and repaired over 10,000 km of roads and 284 bridges, cleared over 9,000 mines and various types of unexploded ordnance (UXO), transported over one million tons of cargo across a total distance of 11 million km and treated 120,000 patients.
The staff officers and military observers have displayed a high degree of professionalism in their work at the headquarters and in the tasks of patrol, ceasefire monitoring, liaison and negotiation.
The Chinese engineering units to the Democratic Republic of the Congo worked day and night to level an area of 16,000 square meters littered with volcanic rocks.
The Chinese transportation units to Liberia have worked throughout the country and served as the transportation support center for nearly 50 peacekeeping troops there.
Chinese peacekeepers also build roads and bridges, repair vehicles and transport materials for, as well as deliver medical assistance and impart agricultural technology to local people.
The Chinese engineering units to Lebanon invented the method of "tilted cross positioning" in minesweeping, which has greatly raised the safety and efficiency of such operations.
They can now cover an average of over 500 square meters per day with this method. During the Lebanon-Israel conflict in 2006, over 3,500 unexploded bombs were defused and disposed of.
The Chinese engineering units to Darfur, Sudan, dug 13 wells in areas where well digging was deemed impossible. The Chinese engineering units to South Sudan built the first interim training center for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) at a high standard, making a positive contribution to the local peace process.
中國(guó)維和官兵恪守聯(lián)合國(guó)維和人員行為準(zhǔn)則、交戰(zhàn)規(guī)則和駐在國(guó)法律法規(guī)，尊重當(dāng)?shù)刈诮绦叛龊惋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，嚴(yán)格遵守任務(wù)區(qū)規(guī)定和中國(guó)維和部隊(duì)規(guī)章制度，贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男湃巍?/p>
Chinese peacekeepers strictly abide by the code of personal conduct for UN peacekeepers, rules of engagement and laws of host countries. They respect local religious beliefs and customs, and conscientiously observe the mission regulations and rules for the Chinese peacekeeping troops, thereby winning trust from the local people.
國(guó)際災(zāi)難救援和人道主義援助
International Disaster Relief and Humanitarian Aid
中國(guó)武裝力量積極參加政府組織的國(guó)際災(zāi)難救援和人道主義援助，向有關(guān)受災(zāi)國(guó)提供救援物資與醫(yī)療救助，派出專(zhuān)業(yè)救援隊(duì)赴受災(zāi)國(guó)救援減災(zāi)，為有關(guān)國(guó)家提供掃雷援助，開(kāi)展救援減災(zāi)國(guó)際交流。
China's armed forces take an active part in international disaster relief and humanitarian aid operations organized by the government. They provide relief supplies and medical aid, dispatch specialized rescue teams to disaster-stricken countries, provide mine-sweeping assistance and carry out international exchanges of rescue and disaster reduction.
２００２年以來(lái)，人民解放軍已執(zhí)行國(guó)際緊急人道主義援助任務(wù)３６次，向２７個(gè)受災(zāi)國(guó)運(yùn)送總價(jià)值超過(guò)１２．５億元人民幣的救援物資。２００１年以來(lái)，由北京軍區(qū)工兵團(tuán)官兵、武警總醫(yī)院醫(yī)護(hù)人員和中國(guó)地震局專(zhuān)家組成的中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)，已參加８次國(guó)際災(zāi)難救援行動(dòng)。２０１０年以來(lái)，人民解放軍醫(yī)療救援隊(duì)先后３次赴海地、巴基斯坦執(zhí)行國(guó)際人道主義醫(yī)學(xué)救援任務(wù)，陸軍航空兵直升機(jī)救援隊(duì)赴巴基斯坦協(xié)助抗擊洪澇災(zāi)害。
Since 2002 the PLA has undertaken 36 urgent international humanitarian aid missions, and transported relief materials worth more than RMB1.25 billion to 27 disaster-stricken countries.
Since 2001, the Chinese International Search and Rescue (CISAR) Team, composed of officers and men from the engineering regiment of the Beijing Military Area Command, medical personnel from the PAPF General Hospital and experts from the China Earthquake Administration, has participated in eight international rescue operations.
Since 2010, PLA medical assistance teams have been sent three times to Haiti and Pakistan to carry out international humanitarian medical rescue operations, and the helicopter rescue team of the army aviation has been sent to Pakistan to assist flood-relief operations there.
２０１１年３月，日本發(fā)生強(qiáng)震并引發(fā)海嘯，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)緊急赴日參與搜救工作。２０１１年７月，泰國(guó)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重洪澇災(zāi)害，人民解放軍空軍出動(dòng)４架飛機(jī)將中國(guó)國(guó)防部援助泰國(guó)武裝部隊(duì)的９０多噸抗洪救災(zāi)物資運(yùn)抵曼谷。２０１１年９月，巴基斯坦發(fā)生特大洪災(zāi)，人民解放軍空軍出動(dòng)５架飛機(jī)將７０００頂救災(zāi)帳篷空運(yùn)至卡拉奇，蘭州軍區(qū)派出醫(yī)療防疫救援隊(duì)赴重災(zāi)區(qū)昆瑞開(kāi)展醫(yī)療救援、衛(wèi)生防疫工作。
In March 2011 a devastating earthquake and tsunami hit Japan. The CISAR rushed to Japan and participated in the search-and-rescue operations.
In July 2011 heavy floods battered Thailand. The PLAAF sent four aircraft to transport to Bangkok more than 90 tons of relief materials provided by China's Ministry of National Defense to the Thai armed forces.
In September 2011, when disastrous floods struck Pakistan, the PLAAF dispatched five aircraft to deliver 7,000 tents to Karachi, and the Lanzhou Military Area Command sent a medical-care and epidemic-prevention team to Kunri, the worst-hit area.
中國(guó)武裝力量積極開(kāi)展對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的醫(yī)療服務(wù)和援助，參與國(guó)際醫(yī)療交流與合作，增進(jìn)了與各國(guó)的友誼和互信。２０１０—２０１１年，海軍“和平方舟”號(hào)醫(yī)院船先后赴亞非５國(guó)和拉美４國(guó)，執(zhí)行“和諧使命”人道主義醫(yī)療服務(wù)任務(wù)，歷時(shí)１９３天，航程４．２萬(wàn)海里，為近５萬(wàn)人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。近年來(lái)，人民解放軍醫(yī)療隊(duì)還結(jié)合參加人道主義醫(yī)療聯(lián)合演練，積極為加蓬、秘魯、印度尼西亞等國(guó)家的民眾提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。
China's armed forces actively provide medical care and aid to developing countries, and participate in international medical exchanges and cooperation, thus strengthening friendship and mutual trust with them.
From 2010 to 2011, PLAN's hospital ship Peace Ark visited five countries in Asia and Africa and four countries in Latin America to provide "Harmonious Mission" humanitarian medical service. In 193 days the voyage covered 42,000 nautical miles, and nearly 50,000 people received medical services. In recent years, the PLA medical team has also provided medical service to local people in Gabon, Peru and Indonesia while participating in joint humanitarian medical drills.
中國(guó)政府高度重視地雷引發(fā)的人道主義問(wèn)題，積極支持和參與國(guó)際掃雷援助活動(dòng)。１９９９年以來(lái)，人民解放軍通過(guò)舉辦掃雷技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班、專(zhuān)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)、援助掃雷裝備等方式，配合國(guó)家相關(guān)部門(mén)向近４０個(gè)亞洲、非洲、拉丁美洲國(guó)家提供掃雷援助，為外國(guó)培訓(xùn)掃雷技術(shù)人員４００多名，指導(dǎo)掃除雷場(chǎng)２０多萬(wàn)平方米，捐贈(zèng)價(jià)值約６０００萬(wàn)元人民幣的掃雷裝備器材。
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the solution of humanitarian problems caused by landmines.
It actively supports and participates in international de-mining efforts.
Since 1999, the PLA, in collaboration with relevant departments of the PRC government, has provided de-mining assistance to nearly 40 Asian, African and Latin American countries through offering training courses, sending experts to give on-site instruction, and donating de-mining equipment.
As a result, the PLA has trained more than 400 mine-clearance personnel for foreign countries, guided the clearance of more than 200,000 square meters of land-mine areas and donated mine-clearance equipment worth RMB 60 million.
維護(hù)國(guó)際海上通道安全
Safeguarding the Security of International SLOCs
中國(guó)海軍履行國(guó)際義務(wù)，在亞丁灣、索馬里海域開(kāi)展常態(tài)化護(hù)航行動(dòng)，與多國(guó)護(hù)航力量進(jìn)行交流合作，共同維護(hù)國(guó)際海上通道安全。截至２０１２年１２月，中國(guó)海軍護(hù)航編隊(duì)共為４艘世界糧食計(jì)劃署船舶、２４５５艘外國(guó)船舶提供護(hù)航，占護(hù)航船舶總數(shù)的４９％。救助外國(guó)船舶４艘，接護(hù)被海盜釋放的外國(guó)船舶４艘，解救被海盜追擊的外國(guó)船舶２０艘。
To fulfill China's international obligations, the Chinese navy carries out regular escort missions in the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia.
It conducts exchanges and cooperation with other escort forces to jointly safeguard the security of the international SLOCs.
As of December 2012, Chinese navy task groups have provided protection for four WFP ships and 2,455 foreign ships, accounting for 49% of the total of escorted ships. They helped four foreign ships, recovered four ships released from captivity and saved 20 foreign ships from pursuit by pirates.
中國(guó)海軍護(hù)航編隊(duì)在聯(lián)合護(hù)航、信息共享、協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)絡(luò)等方面與多國(guó)海軍建立了良好的溝通機(jī)制。與俄羅斯開(kāi)展聯(lián)合護(hù)航行動(dòng)，與韓國(guó)、巴基斯坦、美國(guó)海軍艦艇開(kāi)展反海盜等聯(lián)合演習(xí)演練，與歐盟協(xié)調(diào)為世界糧食計(jì)劃署船舶進(jìn)行護(hù)航。與歐盟、北約、多國(guó)海上力量、韓國(guó)、日本、新加坡等護(hù)航艦艇舉行指揮官登艦互訪活動(dòng)，與荷蘭開(kāi)展互派軍官駐艦考察活動(dòng)。積極參與索馬里海盜問(wèn)題聯(lián)絡(luò)小組會(huì)議以及“信息共享與防止沖突”護(hù)航國(guó)際會(huì)議等國(guó)際機(jī)制。
Chinese navy escort task forces have maintained smooth communication with other navies in the areas of joint escort, information sharing, coordination and liaison.
They have conducted joint escorts with their Russian counterparts, carried out joint anti-piracy drills with naval ships of the ROK, Pakistan and the US, and coordinated with the European Union to protect WFP ships.
It has exchanged boarding visits of commanders with task forces from the EU, NATO, the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), the ROK, Japan and Singapore. It has exchanged officers for onboard observations with the navy of the Netherlands.
China takes an active part in the conferences of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) and "Shared Awareness and Deconfliction" (SHADE) meetings on international merchant shipping protection.
自２０１２年１月起，中國(guó)、印度、日本等獨(dú)立護(hù)航國(guó)家加強(qiáng)行動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)，以季度為周期相互協(xié)調(diào)各自護(hù)航班期，實(shí)現(xiàn)護(hù)航資源的統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)，提高護(hù)航效率。中國(guó)作為首輪護(hù)航班期協(xié)調(diào)參照國(guó)，及時(shí)公布２０１２年第一季度護(hù)航班期，印度、日本據(jù)此調(diào)整本國(guó)護(hù)航班期計(jì)劃，形成了統(tǒng)一且間隔有序的護(hù)航班期。韓國(guó)從第四季度起加入獨(dú)立護(hù)航國(guó)家班期協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。
Since January 2012, independent deployers such as China, India and Japan have strengthened their convoy coordination.
They have adjusted their escort schedules on a quarterly basis, optimized available assets, and thereby enhanced escort efficiency. China, as the reference country for the first round of convoy coordination, submitted its escort timetable for the first quarter of 2012 in good time.
India and Japan's escort task forces adjusted their convoy arrangements accordingly, thereby formulating a well-scheduled escort timetable. The ROK joined these efforts in the fourth quarter of 2012.
中外軍隊(duì)聯(lián)演聯(lián)訓(xùn)
Joint Exercises and Training with Foreign Armed Forces
人民解放軍堅(jiān)持不結(jié)盟、不對(duì)抗、不針對(duì)第三方的方針和戰(zhàn)略互惠、平等參與、對(duì)等實(shí)施的原則，與外國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)展多層次、多領(lǐng)域、多軍兵種的雙邊多邊聯(lián)演聯(lián)訓(xùn)。２００２年以來(lái)，人民解放軍依據(jù)協(xié)議或約定與３１個(gè)國(guó)家舉行了２８次聯(lián)合演習(xí)、３４次聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，對(duì)于促進(jìn)政治軍事互信、維護(hù)地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定和加強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)發(fā)揮了積極作用。
In adherence to the principles of being non-aligned, non-confrontational, and not directed against any third party, as well as the guidelines of mutual benefit, equality and reciprocity, the PLA has held, together with other countries, bilateral and multilateral exercises and training featuring multiple levels, domains, services and arms.
Since 2002, the PLA has held 28 joint exercises and 34 joint training sessions with 31 countries in accordance with relevant agreements or arrangements.
This is conducive to promoting mutual trust in the political and military fields, safeguarding regional security and stability, and accelerating the PLA's modernization.
上海合作組織框架內(nèi)聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)機(jī)制化發(fā)展。中國(guó)與上合組織成員國(guó)已共同舉行９次雙邊多邊聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)。從２００５年開(kāi)始，舉行具有戰(zhàn)略影響、戰(zhàn)役層次的較大規(guī)?！昂推绞姑毕盗新?lián)合軍事演習(xí)，包括“和平使命—２００５”中俄聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)、“和平使命—２００７”上合組織武裝力量聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)、“和平使命—２００９”中俄聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)、“和平使命—２０１０”上合組織武裝力量聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)、“和平使命—２０１２”上合組織武裝力量聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)。演習(xí)震懾和打擊了恐怖主義、分裂主義和極端主義勢(shì)力，提高了上合組織成員國(guó)共同應(yīng)對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)、新威脅的能力。
Joint anti-terrorism military exercises within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) have become more institutionalized.
To date, China and other SCO member states have conducted nine bilateral and multilateral military exercises.
Since 2005, they have carried out a series of "Peace Mission" joint exercises at the campaign level with strategic impact. They were the "Peace Mission-2005" China-Russia joint military exercise, "Peace Mission-2007" joint anti-terrorism military exercise by SCO members, "Peace Mission-2009" China-Russia joint anti-terrorism military exercise, "Peace Mission-2010" joint anti-terrorism military exercise by SCO members and "Peace Mission-2012" joint anti-terrorism military exercise by SCO members.
The aforementioned exercises served to warn and deter terrorist, secessionist and extremist forces. The capabilities of the SCO members are constantly being enhanced to jointly deal with new challenges and new threats.
海上聯(lián)演聯(lián)訓(xùn)不斷拓展。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)海軍連續(xù)參加在阿拉伯海由巴基斯坦舉辦的“和平—０７”、“和平—０９”、“和平—１１”多國(guó)海上聯(lián)合演習(xí)。中俄兩國(guó)海軍以海上聯(lián)合保交作戰(zhàn)為課題，在中國(guó)黃海海域舉行“海上聯(lián)合—２０１２”軍事演習(xí)。中泰兩國(guó)海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)舉行“藍(lán)色突擊—２０１０”、“藍(lán)色突擊—２０１２”聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。中國(guó)海軍結(jié)合艦艇互訪等活動(dòng)，與印度、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、澳大利亞、泰國(guó)、美國(guó)、俄羅斯、日本、新西蘭、越南等國(guó)海軍舉行通信、編隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、海上補(bǔ)給、直升機(jī)互降、對(duì)海射擊、聯(lián)合護(hù)航、登臨檢查、聯(lián)合搜救、潛水等科目的雙邊或多邊海上演練。
Joint maritime exercises and training are being expanded. In recent years, the Chinese navy has taken part in the "Peace-07", "Peace-09" and "Peace-11" multinational maritime exercises hosted by Pakistan on the Arabian Sea.
The PLA and Russian navies held the "Maritime Cooperation-2012" military drill in the Yellow Sea off China's east coast focusing on joint defense of maritime traffic arteries. Chinese and Thai marine corps held the "Blue Strike-2010" and "Blue Strike-2012" joint training exercises. During mutual port calls and other activities, the Chinese navy also carried out bilateral or multilateral maritime exercises and training in such tasks as communications, formation movement, maritime replenishment, cross-deck helicopter landing, firing at surface, underwater and air targets, joint escort, boarding and inspection, joint search and rescue and diving with its counterparts from India, France, the UK, Australia, Thailand, the US, Russia, Japan, New Zealand and Vietnam.
陸軍聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練逐步深化。２００７年以來(lái)，中國(guó)陸軍與外國(guó)陸軍多次舉行聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。與印度陸軍舉行“攜手—２００７”、“攜手—２００８”反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與蒙古國(guó)陸軍舉行“維和使命—２００９”維和聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與新加坡舉行“合作—２００９”、“合作—２０１０”安保聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與羅馬尼亞陸軍舉行“友誼行動(dòng)—２００９”、“友誼行動(dòng)—２０１０”山地部隊(duì)聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與土耳其舉行陸軍突擊分隊(duì)聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。中國(guó)陸軍特種部隊(duì)與泰國(guó)陸軍特種部隊(duì)舉行“突擊—２００７”、“突擊—２００８”和“突擊—２０１０”反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與印度尼西亞特種部隊(duì)舉行“利刃—２０１１”、“利刃—２０１２”反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與巴基斯坦特種部隊(duì)舉行“友誼—２０１０”、“友誼—２０１１”反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與哥倫比亞特種作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)舉行“合作—２０１２”反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。２０１２年１１月，與約旦特種部隊(duì)舉行反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練，與美國(guó)陸軍舉行人道主義救援減災(zāi)聯(lián)合室內(nèi)推演。
Joint army training is gradually being increased in breadth and depth.
Since 2007, the PLAA has conducted a number of joint training sessions with its counterparts of other countries.
The PLAA joined the "Hand-in-Hand 2007" and "Hand-in-Hand 2008" joint anti-terrorism training sessions with the Indian army, "Peacekeeping Mission-2009" joint peacekeeping exercise with the Mongolian army, "Cooperation-2009" and "Cooperation-2010" joint security training exercises with Singapore, "Friendship Operation-2009" and "Friendship Operation-2010" joint military training of mountain troops with the Romanian army, and joint SOF unit training with the Turkish army.
The PLAA special forces held the "Strike-2007", "Strike-2008" and "Strike-2010" joint anti-terrorism training with their Thai counterparts, "Sharp Knife-2011" and "Sharp Knife-2012" joint anti-terrorism training with their Indonesian counterparts, "Friendship-2010" and "Friendship-2011" joint anti-terrorism training with their Pakistani counterparts, and "Cooperation-2012" joint anti-terrorism training with their Colombian counterparts.
In November 2012, joint anti-terrorism training was held with the Jordanian special forces and a joint humanitarian-assistance and disaster-relief tabletop exercise with the US army.
空軍聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練取得進(jìn)展。２０１１年３月，中國(guó)空軍聯(lián)訓(xùn)分隊(duì)與巴基斯坦空軍舉行“雄鷹—１”聯(lián)合空戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練。１０月，中國(guó)與委內(nèi)瑞拉空降兵舉行“合作—２０１１”城市反恐聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。２０１１年７月、２０１２年１１月，中國(guó)與白俄羅斯空降兵分別舉行“神鷹—２０１１”、“神鷹—２０１２”聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練。
Joint air force training is also making progress. The PLAAF contingent held the "Shaheen-1" joint training of operational aerial maneuvers with its Pakistani counterpart in March 2011. China' s airborne commandos and their Venezuelan counterparts held the "Cooperation-2011" urban joint anti-terrorism training in October of the same year. China's airborne troops joined their Belarusian counterparts in the joint training code-named "Divine Eagle-2011" and "Divine Eagle-2012" respectively in July 2011 and November 2012.
衛(wèi)勤聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練穩(wěn)步開(kāi)展。２００９—２０１１年，人民解放軍醫(yī)療隊(duì)先后赴加蓬和秘魯舉行“和平天使”人道主義醫(yī)療救援聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，赴印度尼西亞參加?xùn)|盟地區(qū)論壇救災(zāi)演練。２０１２年１０月，人民解放軍衛(wèi)勤分隊(duì)與澳大利亞、新西蘭軍隊(duì)舉行“合作精神—２０１２”人道主義救援減災(zāi)聯(lián)合演練。
Joint training in providing health services is being developed steadily. From 2009 to 2011, PLA medical teams held the "Peace Angel" joint operations for humanitarian medical assistance in Gabon and Peru, and participated in a disaster-relief exercise of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in Indonesia. The PLA health service team staged a joint exercise on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief code-named "Cooperation Spirit-2012" with its counterparts of Australia and New Zealand in October 2012.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
Concluding Remarks
新世紀(jì)新階段，中國(guó)武裝力量有效履行新的歷史使命，不斷提高以打贏信息化條件下局部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)能力為核心的完成多樣化軍事任務(wù)的能力，堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全、領(lǐng)土完整，有力保障國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人民安居樂(lè)業(yè)，出色完成一系列急難險(xiǎn)重任務(wù)和重大戰(zhàn)備演訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，贏得了人民的高度信賴(lài)和贊譽(yù)。
At new stage in this new century, China's armed forces have effectively fulfilled their new historical missions and enhanced their capabilities of accomplishing diversified military tasks, the most important of which is to win local wars under informationized conditions.
They have resolutely defended national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, strongly guaranteed national economic and social development and ensured that the people can live and work in peace and stability.
Their accomplishment of a host of urgent, difficult, dangerous and arduous tasks has been remarkable, and through their staging of major exercises and training for combat readiness they have won the full trust of and high praise from the people.
站在新的歷史起點(diǎn)上，中國(guó)武裝力量的使命崇高而神圣，責(zé)任重大而光榮。中國(guó)武裝力量將始終把維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和安全、保護(hù)人民利益放在高于一切的位置，始終把維護(hù)世界和平和促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展作為重要任務(wù)，加快推進(jìn)國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化，積極參與國(guó)際安全合作，與各國(guó)武裝力量一道努力營(yíng)造和平穩(wěn)定、平等互信、合作共贏的國(guó)際安全環(huán)境。
At this new historical starting point, China's armed forces are undertaking missions which are noble and lofty, and assuming responsibilities which are paramount and honorable.
They will constantly place above all else the protection of national sovereignty and security as well as the interests of the Chinese people.
They will persistently regard maintaining world peace and promoting common development as their important missions, and accelerate the modernization of national defense and the armed forces.
They will continue to actively participate in international security cooperation, and endeavor to foster, together with the armed forces of other countries, an international security environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation.
（來(lái)源：新華社 編輯：Julie）
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